After a car accident, various types of neck injuries can occur, ranging from mild to severe. They typically include:
- Whiplash: This is the most well-known neck injury from car accidents. It occurs due to the sudden back-and-forth movement of the neck, typically in rear-end collisions. It can strain muscles, tendons, and ligaments in the neck.
- Cervical radiculopathy: This injury involves damage or disturbance of the nerve function when the nerve roots near the cervical vertebrae are compressed. It can cause pain and loss of sensation along the nerve pathway into the arms and hands.
- Cervical fracture: This is a fracture of the cervical vertebrae or the bones in the neck. It often results from a high-impact collision and requires immediate medical attention due to the risk of spinal cord injury.
- Disc injury: The impact of a car accident can cause herniation or bulging of the discs in the cervical spine. These discs act as cushions between the vertebrae, and their damage can lead to pain, numbness, or weakness in the neck and arms.
- Spinal cord damage: In severe cases, a car accident can result in damage to the spinal cord in the neck region. This can lead to partial or complete paralysis.