In a fatal car accident, the family members of the person who died may be eligible to receive compensation. This is known as a wrongful death claim. The specific family members who are eligible to receive compensation will depend on the laws of the state where the accident occurred, but typically this includes the deceased person's spouse, children, and/or parents. If a victim dies without any of these relations, a person set to inherit the victim’s property, like parents or siblings, may be able to file a claim.
Sometimes, the law allows certain individuals who can demonstrate financial dependence on the victim to bring a wrongful death claim. For example, a "putative spouse" who lived with the deceased under the mistaken belief of a legal marriage might be able to file a claim. In some states, the putative spouse's children, the deceased's stepchildren, or a legal guardian may also pursue legal action if they were financially dependent on the victim.
In addition to the family members of the person who died, anyone else who was injured in the accident may also be eligible to receive compensation for their injuries. This could include passengers in the vehicle, pedestrians, or other drivers who were involved in the accident.
In order to receive compensation, the family members or injured parties will need to prove that the other party was at fault for the accident and that their loved one's death or injuries were a result of the accident. This will typically involve providing evidence such as witness statements and accident reports. A lawyer can help with this process.
You should never delay in contacting an attorney because a lawyer will need to begin an investigation into the accident immediately to ensure the collection of essential evidence before it is lost or destroyed. This evidence will be important to demonstrate that the other driver was at fault for the accident and caused the death of your loved one. The lawyer will also need to begin discussions with the other driver’s insurance company to negotiate a possible settlement.
When a fatal car accident occurs, the police will conduct an investigation to determine what happened and who, if anyone, is at fault. The exact process for a police investigation will vary depending on the specifics of the accident, but generally, the following steps are involved:
- Responding to the scene: The first step in the investigation process is for the police to respond to the scene of the accident. They will assess the situation and take control of the scene to ensure the safety of those involved and prevent any further accidents from occurring.
- Gathering evidence: The next step is for the police to gather as much evidence as possible from the scene of the accident. This may include things like skid marks, vehicle debris, and witness statements. The police will also take photographs of the scene and the vehicles involved to document the accident.
- Interviewing witnesses: The police will also interview any witnesses who were present at the time of the accident. This can help the police get a better understanding of what happened and who may be at fault.
- Examining the vehicles: The police will also examine the vehicles involved in the accident to look for any mechanical defects or other issues that may have contributed to the accident.
- Determining fault: Based on all of the evidence collected, the police will determine who, if anyone, is at fault for the accident.
The length of time it takes for a police investigation into a fatal car accident can vary, but generally, it can take several weeks and even months to complete. The exact amount of time will depend on the complexity of the accident and the availability of evidence and witnesses.