Whiplash is the most common injury caused by rear-end collisions. This type of injury happens when the head and neck are violently jolted forward and backward during impact. It can lead to neck pain, stiffness, headaches, and potential long-term complications.
Other common injuries caused by rear-end collisions include:
- Soft tissue injuries: The impact of a rear-end accident can lead to muscle damage in the neck, back, and shoulders. This can cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.
- Concussion: Sudden acceleration and deceleration can result in a concussion, even without direct impact. Symptoms may include confusion, dizziness, and headaches.
- Spinal injuries: Rear-end collisions can cause compression fractures, herniated discs, or other spinal injuries, which may lead to pain, numbness, or tingling in the limbs.
- Fractures: Bones in the body can be broken, particularly in high-speed rear-end accidents.